Within 90 minutes of ingestion, cellular glutathione levels were seen to substantially increase reaching maximum levels after two to three hours, before returning to basal levels by five to 6 hours
Glutathione has the unique ability to regenerate these antioxidants and restore their original function
Preclinical studies indicate that Daidzein, Biochanin A, Formononetin, and Tectorigenin inhibit ferroptosis and have been applied in APAP-induced hepatotoxicity, knee osteoarthritis, chronic kidney disease, and ureteral obstruction
Clinical Research Findings In a controlled study using a collagenase-induced osteoarthritis rabbit model, researchers administered weekly intra-articular injections of 0.25 mg AOD-9604 for 4-7 weeks
BMC Public Health 2023;23, 876, doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15772-y